Polyester fabric is a synthetic fabric on the other hand Wool is a natural fabric. that’s the main difference between these two fabrics. Both of them are used for making winter cloth like a jacket, sweaters, coats, etc.
Polyester is made in a factory, it is stronger and easier to work with, but it isn’t as warm or breathable. Wool fabric is a unique fabric and also natural, so it is more expensive and needs more thought. Still, it is more breathable, warmer, and water-resistant, so it is better to wear vulnerable and snow.
In this article, we will discuss the differences between polyester and wool fabric.
Polyester VS Wool: At A Glance
| Category | Polyester | Wool |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Factory made | Natural |
| Durability | Very Durable | Durable if cared for |
| Breathability | Breathable | More Breathable |
| Warmth | Warm | Warmer than polyester |
| Weight | Heavy | Heavier |
| Moisture wicking | Water-resistant | Very water resistant |
| Softness | Soft | Softer than polyester |
| Sustainability | More sustainable | Less sustainable |
| Ease of care | Easy but must avoid high temperature | Requires more care, dry cleaning is preferred but can be hand-washed |
| Cost | Cheap | Expensive |
| Uses | Clothing, coats, lining for jackets | Winter Clothes, Blankets, socks, etc |
What Is The Polyester Fabric?
Polyester is a type of synthetic fabric that is made from long-chain synthetic polymers. It is a versatile fabric that can be made into a variety of different garments. Polyester is a durable fabric that is resistant to wrinkles and is easy to care for. It is often used in sportswear and casual wear. Polyester is a popular fabric choice for many people because it is affordable and easy to maintain.
When you think about plastic, you might not initially think about its texture. However, what makes plastic is not its surface so much as what is beneath the surface. Petroleum, which comes from refined petroleum, is used to create plastic.
In any case, there is not just one sort of polymer out there. The properties of polymers can be changed to take on various structures. Because of this, polyester looks to be different from other materials that you typically think of as being made of plastic. Because plastic can be changed in its properties.
Types of Polyester Fabric
Polyester fabric, sometimes shortened to polyester, is a general term for a family of synthetic fibers. Polyester has two major types, poly(ethylene terephthalate) commonly referred to as PET, and poly(methyl methacrylate) or PMMA. Along these two, there is another one PCDT. Let’s talk about them.
1. Ethylene Polyester
Ethylene polyester, more commonly known as PET, is the most widely recognized type of polyester.
2. Polyester Derived From Plants
The fundamental advantage of using polyester derived from plants is that it can be broken down through natural processes. However, the production of plant-based polyester is more expensive.
3. PCDT Polyester
Although PCDT polyester is not as well-known as PET polyester, it is more suited for some applications due to its greater adaptability.
What is Wool Fabric?
The use of wool in clothing and other materials dates back centuries, making it one of the most traditional fabrics still in use today. When we think of fleece, we typically think of sheep since they produce wool. However, there are a number of other animals that also yield this fabric.
The most common type of material used for manufacturing is wool from sheep. This is due to the fact that there is a surplus of sheep in many countries all over the world. Along these same lines, it is the fleece that offers the best value for the money. Despite this, fleece obtained from specific breeds of sheep, such as Merino, will, on average, command a higher price.
The price of wool sourced from animals more unique to the wild, such as alpacas, can be rather high. This is due to the fact that the animals are only hunted down in certain countries and only shorn once a year. Because certain types of fleece, such as alpaca fleece, are not as abundant as others, it will be necessary to pay a higher price to acquire material or article of clothing that is manufactured using that particular type of fleece.
The animals whose coats are used for fleece aren’t sheared specifically for the purpose of creating the texture of fleece, which is one of its distinguishing characteristics. The process of shearing animals that bear fleece is very beneficial to the animals’ health. If this is not prevented, the fleece has the potential to get twisted and dirty, creating an environment that is ideal for the growth of tiny organisms. This may result in the extinction of the creature.
Types of Wool
There are a wide variety of different sorts of fleece, however, only a small percentage of each and every strange combination comes from sheep:
1. Merino Wool
This is one of the most common types of wool found all over the world.
2. Fleece made of Cashmere
One of the most expensive and luxurious types of fleece is known as cashmere.
3. Fleece made of Mohair
The incredibly dense and wavy fleece used to make mohair comes from angora goats, which are known as “mohair goats.”
4. Alpaca Fleece
Since the dawn of time, people in South America have been raising alpacas for the purpose of harvesting their fleece.
5. Camel Fleece
At approximately the middle of the 20th century, camel hair suits were at the height of their popularity.
6. Virgin Fleece
Virgin fleece is a type of wool that is formed by shearing a sheep for the very first time.
7. Angora Fleece
The incredibly fine and delicate hair that is used to make angora comes from a special breed of hare known as an angora rabbit.
8. Vicuna Fleece
A close relative of the alpaca, the vicuna is endemic to its namesake country of Peru.
9. Llama Fleece
Although llama fleece should never be worn next to the skin under any circumstances, this type of fabric can be used well for outerwear.
10. Qiviut Fleece
Native to the region known as The Frozen North, the qiviut is a kind of musk bull. The filaments that are produced by this creature are extremely abrasive, yet they are many times more insulative than the fleece produced by sheep.
Coat Material: Polyester vs. Wool
Warmth is retained exceptionally well by wool, making it an excellent choice for winter coats. Fleece coats are ideal for cold, dry weather because they are often thick, substantial, and warm.
If you need a coat for the winter, it’s not a good idea to choose one made of 100% polyester because it’s waterproof but terrible at keeping the heat in. Attempting to exert yourself while wearing a polyester coat can make you feel uncomfortable due to the material’s inability to allow sweat to escape.
What Are the Benefits of Wool Over Polyester? Coverings for the Floor and Carpets
Fleece is the ideal fabric in every way; it looks great, feels great, is incredibly durable, requires no harsh synthetic materials, and acts as a dehumidifier without making you feel damp. The downsides are that it’s more expensive, can’t stand up to very tough stains, and may need treatment to prevent moths.
Polyester, on the other hand, isn’t as nice to the touch or the eye, but it resists stains better and blurs better. Although polyester is the strongest material, it can be damaged by foot traffic and can become tangled up in fleece, which is better suited for high-traffic areas.
What Fabric, Polyester, or Wool, Do You Think You Should Buy?
Consider your budget, too. Since wool is more expensive, you can save money by going with polyester, which nevertheless has a pleasant hand feel. It’s important to ensure you’re treated fairly whether or not you spend a lot of money on fleece. That means you probably won’t reach for fleece as much as polyester if you live in a mild climate all year round. Perhaps the temperature is too high.
Finally, think about how much time you’ll need to devote to getting dressed and putting extra effort into your outfit. You might choose polyester, which doesn’t require quite as much care, to fleece, which takes more attention. Even if you opt for the more convenient option and have your fleece dry-cleaned, that still costs money, which may need to be accounted for.
Final Word
Wool is often preferred over polyester for its superior intensity maintenance, dampness wicking, and breathability. Additionally, fleece is warmer than polyester.
On the other hand, polyester is a synthetic fiber that is easier to care for than other synthetic fibers, cheaper to produce, and more durable. The manageability of wool and polyester is poor, so we recommend looking for alternatives that make use of recycled materials for both of these materials.
Read About More Fabrics Here:
Spandex Fabric: History, Manufacturing Process, Types, Advantages
Can You Iron Polyester? (How to Iron Polyester Fabrics Made Garments)
